The latest sell-side views that we have seen point towards the likelihood of a September hike from the ECB. ECB-dated OIS currently prices ~16.5bp of tightening though that juncture. (66% odds of a 25bp hike being delivered over that horizon), after President Lagarde closed the door to the Bank deploying a forceful approach.
- J.P.Morgan: Lagarde argues for the ECB’s established framework of the three tests: the inflation outlook, underlying inflation momentum and the strength of transmission. The three tests have been further enhanced with published scenarios, which can help markets understand the ECB’s reaction function to rapid changes in the size/persistence of the shock. That enables markets to quickly and correctly price in the ECB’s likely response, which buys the ECB some time to observe how the shock evolves. This allowed the central bank to wait from March until June. The decision to eventually raise rates in June was robust, i.e. consistent also with a “mild” scenario. Lagarde added that energy futures are currently in the range of the scenarios, which were all conditioned on three hikes. This suggests that, while the situation can still change from here, she currently retains a clear bias towards raising rates further at a “measured” pace. In our view, a hike in September remains very likely.
- Goldman Sachs: Lower energy prices have reduced headline inflation pressure since the June ECB meeting. But even the ECB staff’s milder scenario points to a persistent inflation overshoot, with core inflation peaking around 2.6% and staying above target through 2028. The upcoming data is likely to be key, especially on core inflation. We believe that broadly in-line data will be sufficient to convince the Governing Council to hike in September despite lower energy prices, and this remains our baseline. But the hurdle for a hold is low if the data come in weaker and our probability-weighted policy path remains below market pricing.